Alcohol rehab length in Illinois is not prescribed by law or rule. Instead, it's a function of the needs and progress of the individual in recovery.
Most people with alcohol use disorder (AUD) benefit from some form of treatment for alcoholism, but that does not mean everyone needs the same thing. The amount of time a person stays in a level of care varies depending on the individual, how quickly they improve, and whether they have other health issues to address.
There Is No Single Length for Alcohol Rehab
Placement across ASAM levels rests on assessed patient needs rather than arbitrary time limits or duration. The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) provides standards for assessment and placement in different levels of care based upon the severity of addiction, medical needs, psychosocial needs, recovery environment, and ability to engage in treatment.
The level of care may be changed if the person continues to show progress or needs to move to another level of care because they are not making enough progress. The process begins with a comprehensive assessment of the individual's situation. Once the assessment is complete, the treatment team can decide what level of care will best meet their needs. Then, they'll create an individualized treatment plan.
Treatment providers use evidence-based practices to evaluate the patient's needs, history of drug and alcohol abuse or addiction, as well as any other issues like mental health conditions that could complicate recovery.
The duration of treatment for alcoholism depends on several factors:
The severity of their addiction
Their willingness to stop drinking
Whether or not they're experiencing any accompanying medical problems
How Long Detox Lasts
Alcohol withdrawal symptoms tend to show within eight hours of your last drink and peak 24 to 72 hours after. The severity and duration of the symptoms vary depending on how much you were drinking, whether or not you're in a supportive environment, and other medical issues you may have.
Medically monitored detox stays are typically short term – 3-7 days. The exact length of time depends on many factors:
the type and amount of substance abused
if other substances were being used at the same time
any medical issues that need to be treated during detoxification
whether the patient has been using for a long period of time
Detox is not the end of recovery. A person who just completes a medically monitored detox program should enter into another type of addiction treatment right away, such as an inpatient or residential treatment program.
Short-Term Residential Programs
Some short-term residential models began as inpatient stays of 3 to 6 weeks at an acute care hospital. This combination of inpatient and outpatient care has become more widely used.
Typically these programs focus on group counseling, but some offer additional individualized treatment. Some programs offer extended stays of 60 to 90 days or longer.
Modified twelve-step short-term residential care is intensive but relatively brief. Short-term treatment centers offer extended outpatient therapy following residential rehab.
After a short hospital residential phase people historically followed this up by attending extended outpatient treatment. Aftercare was often provided through an AA or similar program.
In Illinois residential ASAM levels three point one and 3.5, the time spent varies from person to person based on assessed need. Residential treatment programs provide 24-hour care in a structured setting. Most facilities use a combination of group and individual counseling.
Residential programs often focus on helping clients identify the sources of their substance abuse and adjust their thinking to better manage their behavior.
Long-Term Residential Programs
Therapeutic communities may plan stays measured in months rather than weeks. These programs require the patient to remain in the residential facility for all or part of that time. The length of stay can vary considerably by program, from 3 months to over a year.
TCs are highly structured programs lasting 6 to 12 months, divided into phases and involving daily group sessions, mandatory participation, and gradual transition from supervised to more independent functioning.
These programs have several core principles:
Treatment is highly organized, often with formal rules and procedures.
Community meetings are part of treatment.
Individual patients' progress through treatment supported by peers.
The program helps with the basics, like providing food and shelter, but also offers counseling services and group therapy sessions.
Outpatient Treatment Timelines
You may need different forms of therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or motivational interviewing.
Outpatient treatment is the least intensive form of addiction treatment and typically lasts less than 9 hours per week. These programs usually involve weekly individual therapy sessions or group counseling.
Intensive outpatient alcohol care usually means at least nine hours of treatment per week. An IOP is typically a good step-down from a short-term, inpatient treatment program.
In intensive outpatient alcohol treatment, you live at home but attend an addiction recovery program several days per week for many hours a day. During this time, you'll learn strategies to prevent relapse. You may also take part in individual counseling and family therapy sessions. They can last from three months to over a year depending on your needs and how quickly you are progressing through the steps of recovery.
What Decides the Length of Treatment
What decides alcohol treatment length is the assessment process where an individual's needs will be evaluated by a professional who will determine their level of care. The goal is to determine the best, most appropriate way for someone to begin addressing the issues and concerns that have brought them into treatment. In general, someone with mild or moderate alcohol abuse may only need outpatient care or partial hospitalization. Someone with more severe problems may require more intensive levels of care, but even they can be treated on an outpatient basis if it is carefully managed.
The length of time needed in a particular level of care varies from individual to individual, depending upon the person's readiness for change and their response to treatment. The amount of time spent at each level of care is directly related to an individual's progress in achieving their goals while being treated and recovering from their substance use disorder.
DBHR licensed programs move people between levels of treatment (levels of care) based on an individual's assessed need and continuing medical necessity. The length of time spent in each level depends upon the patient's needs and whether they continue to meet medical necessity. For example, if you need detox services for alcohol withdrawal and you complete those, you can continue treatment at an outpatient program, either after discharge from a residential program or directly from detox.
Why Staying in Treatment Matters
Staying in alcohol treatment for adequate time is essential. How long you need to stay in treatment depends on the type and degree of your problems and needs. Addiction recovery is a long-term process that often requires multiple episodes of treatment.
Residential or outpatient rehab that lasts less than three months has only a limited effect on drug use and may be ineffective. However, treatment lasting significantly longer is advised to maintain positive outcomes.
After residential alcohol care ends, continuing participation in outpatient aftercare is important. Regular contact with trained staff can help the recovering person reduce relapse risks and develop healthier life habits.
Some people find that the best way to stay on the road of their recovery is with an ongoing residential program or a sober house for alcoholics. Others may choose to continue their recovery by attending outpatient support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and SMART Recovery.
Recovery Homes authorized by DHS DBHR support people on the road to recovery from substance use disorders through peer-led housing and services designed to promote continued sobriety.
The goal of recovery homes is to provide a safe environment for residents in order to achieve and sustain personal recovery. The services provided by Recovery Homes are not designed to replace professional treatment, but rather to assist individuals in maintaining a positive lifestyle.
Recovery Homes are a vital resource for individuals who have completed substance use treatment or detoxification, but do not need 24-hour care.